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	<title>Sustento - Exploring possibilities for building a sustainable society &#187; control</title>
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		<title>Kiva: Game changer</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/kiva-game-changer/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/kiva-game-changer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 02:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borrowing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedbacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kiva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[matt flannery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microfinance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microgovernment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microjustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/?p=299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Early in 2008 I commented on the shaping of a post-imperial world where the flow of investment funds, and coporate takeovers, was coming from the East to the West, with China, India, Russia and the Gulf States recycling $ reserves and new found wealth into weak and failing companies in the West. The catastrophic implosion [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Early in 2008 I commented on the shaping of a <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/reverse-takeover-a-post-imperial-world/">post-imperial world</a> where the flow of investment funds, and coporate takeovers, was coming from the East to the West, with China, India, Russia and the Gulf States recycling $ reserves and new found wealth into weak and failing companies in the West.</p>
<p>The catastrophic implosion of the US financial system in the last year has merely emphasised this change in the balance of monetary might.</p>
<p>So when <a href="http://www.kiva.org">Kiva</a>, that beacon of social entreprenuership, decided to offer<a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/06/10/kiva-brings-microlending-home-to-us-entrepreneurs-in-need/"> loans in the US itself</a>, there was a huge intake of breath. The US needs microloans??!!!</p>
<p>Of course it does. How do small businesses get funded? Normally by people taking out second mortgages, borrowing from friends or ramping up credit cards. In fact I&#8217;m told many businesses fund cashflows problems using personal credit cards. Why?</p>
<p>Because banks have a model where they lend on housing as collateral&#8230;oh yeah that worked well&#8230;not.</p>
<p>The old fashioned approach to banking (one my father was involved in for 42 years) was lending to small business people and supporting them through the ups and downs of the business cycle. Investing in people and creating relationships of trust.</p>
<p>I think we are headed back to this and it&#8217;s peer to peer lending that is making this happen. The web itself has allowed these bonds to be built, that&#8217;s what networks are after all. Lots and lots of micro connections. Isn&#8217;t that the amazing thing about the web? It&#8217;s so huge and vast yet it&#8217;s simply a conglomeration of molecules connected together.</p>
<p>I know I&#8217;ve been bagning on about this for ages but banking, like media, will be forced to change. The micro world is causing new networks to be created, new bonds to be formed and new efficiencies to be found.</p>
<p>Harnessing the power of the web is allowing this to happen.</p>
<p>Microfinance has shaken up the banking world. I enjoyed reading <a href="http://media.kiva.org/INNOV-SKOLL-2009_flannery.pdf">Matt Flannery&#8217;s </a>piece on the Kiva story.</p>
<p><a href="http://sustento.org.nz/microfinance-is-cool-but-what-about-microjustice/">Microjustice </a>will no doubt change the legal world in due course.</p>
<p>We already have microrelationships, micromedicine surely on the way.</p>
<p>And the biggest prize of all&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..microgovernment.</p>
<p>The change is coming, the inexorable march of system reorganisation is humming away in the background. It&#8217;s not top down, it&#8217;s an unseen mass movement with no control function. A <a href="http://www.webgenomeproject.org">pure chaotic system</a> in action, free to develop and receive feedbacks in real time.</p>
<p>Who would have thought <a href="http://www.kiva.org/lender/divingdoc36">a lender from Domenica</a> would be funding a <a href="http://www.kiva.org/app.php?page=businesses&amp;action=about&amp;id=114266&amp;_tpos=1&amp;_tpg=1">borrower in the US</a>.</p>
<p>Yes times are changing.</p>
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		<title>Tank Man: 20 years on from Tiananmen Square</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/tank-man-20-years-on-from-tiananmen-square/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/tank-man-20-years-on-from-tiananmen-square/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 05:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[propaganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tank man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tiananmen square]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/?p=297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I always remember this day and this event. Mainly because it screwed up my plans to cross China and get the Trans Siberian railway home after 20 months backpacking. As it was my girfriend and I were in Sust the last village before the Khunjerab Pass that links Pakistan with China and is the highest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I always remember this day and this event. Mainly because it screwed up my plans to cross China and get the Trans Siberian railway home after 20 months backpacking. As it was my girfriend and I were in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KKH.png">Sust</a> the last village before the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunjerab_Pass">Khunjerab Pass</a> that links Pakistan with China and is the highest order crossing the world. It was a glorious spot with the towering Karakorams in the distance. Anyway the plan was set until we met this English bloke walking down the road to us. He&#8217;d just crossed over the border which had been shut and told us what had happened.</p>
<p>Remember this was BG (before google!) and before email even. News came via GPO Poste Restante and the travellers grapevine. So that was the end of that idea. It&#8217;s actually the closest I&#8217;ve ever been to China which is still on my list on places to visit.</p>
<p>But a lot has changed since that fateful day in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJBnHMpHGRY&amp;NR=1">Tiananmen Square</a> and yet much has remained the same. The Chinese authorities began their <a href="http://uk.techcrunch.com/2009/06/02/china-shuts-down-twitter-and-bing-in-lead-up-to-tiananmen-anniversary/">media clampdown </a>many months ago by suspending YouTube and more recently by blocking Twitter (what a compliment!) and Bing (Crosby??). As well as the usual quiet word in the ear of any one thinking about protesting or even acknowledging the anniversary.</p>
<p>So fear still rules. But fear of what exactly? Many Chinese are pretty happy with the way their economy has grown and how the modern world has been welcomed in. Sure not everyone has benefitted but there is a certain pride within the nation that much has been accomplished in recent times. Times like this are a real test for an authoritarian society. Dissent cannot be tolerated at any level.</p>
<p>But truth is a slippery ball and when one looks across <a href="http://www.nowpublic.com/world/tiananmen-square-vigil-held-victoria-park-hong-kong">to Hong Kong</a>, where over 100,00 people gathered to mark the occasion, one can see that the attempt to censor and punish any kind of inquiry or examination is really a waste of time. People know.</p>
<p>China is a unique country with a long history and strong culture. Change comes slowly but hopefully those in charge will come to see the futility of repressing protest completely and censoring mass media. One thing though is for sure:</p>
<p>Tank Man is an enduring image of the 20th Century and no amount of propaganda or control can ever change that.</p>
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