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	<title>Sustento - Exploring possibilities for building a sustainable society &#187; education</title>
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	<link>http://sustento.org.nz</link>
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		<title>New Zealand 2025: Envisaging the Future</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/new-zealand-2025-envisaging-the-future/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/new-zealand-2025-envisaging-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 09:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2025]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[balance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vision]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/?p=485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before the earthquake of February 22nd I had been working on an outline for where I saw NZ today and where I believed it could be in 2025. It&#8217;s very much a hi level view but it&#8217;s a starting point. Though things have changed since the big shake my vision hasn&#8217;t. If anything it has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before the earthquake of February 22nd I had been working on an outline for where I saw NZ today and where I believed it could be in 2025. It&#8217;s very much a hi level view but it&#8217;s a starting point. Though things have changed since the big shake my vision hasn&#8217;t. If anything it has simply reinforced my thoughts. Over time I will flesh out the different ideas and hopefully make it more accessible to all. In the meantime feel free to think about where you believe we can be in 2025. </p>
<p>As<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogi_Berra"> Yogi Berra</a> said, &#8220;if you don&#8217;t know where you are going, any road will lead you there&#8221;.</p>
<div style="width:425px" id="__ss_7292343"> <strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/rafmanji/envisaging-the-future-7292343" title="New Zealand 2025: Envisaging the future">New Zealand 2025: Envisaging the future</a></strong> <object id="__sse7292343" width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=envisagingthefuture-110317044420-phpapp02&#038;stripped_title=envisaging-the-future-7292343&#038;userName=rafmanji" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/><embed name="__sse7292343" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=envisagingthefuture-110317044420-phpapp02&#038;stripped_title=envisaging-the-future-7292343&#038;userName=rafmanji" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"></embed></object>
<div style="padding:5px 0 12px"> View more <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/rafmanji">Sustento Institute</a> </div>
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		<title>Kiva: Stories from the Field &#8211; Education at any cost</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/kiva-stories-from-the-field-education-at-any-cost/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/kiva-stories-from-the-field-education-at-any-cost/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 02:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ashi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[donating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[giving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kiva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kiva fellow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microfinance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philippines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sloane berrent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[talim island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the causemopolitan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/?p=307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a moving story from our intrepid Kiva fellow in the Philippines, Sloane Berrent. It details the lengths to which people will go in order to be educated. The desire for education and the knowledge that it can lift people from impoverishment is clear and stark. Within the story lies another imperative: the desire [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is <a href="http://fellowsblog.kiva.org/2009/07/06/determination-for-education/#more-5510">a moving story</a> from our intrepid Kiva fellow in the Philippines, <a href="http://www.thecausemopolitan.com/">Sloane Berrent</a>. It details the lengths to which people will go in order to be educated. The desire for education and the knowledge that it can lift people from impoverishment is clear and stark.</p>
<p>Within the story lies another imperative: the desire to give. Giving has become my passion whether it&#8217;s time, money or stuff. Yes reforming the global financial system is interesting but nothing will ever surpass the desire to perform service to others in a direct way. It&#8217;s our most universal law.</p>
<p>To raise $42 for a boat would take a few seconds these days. It&#8217;s that low cost, diversified approach that makes the web network so powerful.</p>
<p>These Stories from the Field are wonderful to read. People want connections, they want to see they are making a difference and they want it to be real.</p>
<p>Well it doesn&#8217;t get any more real than this.</p>
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		<title>The Future of Search: Dream Here</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-dream-here/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-dream-here/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 07:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[e-democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vortexDNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-dream-here/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those who haven&#8217;t read it yet here is link to the complete report on the future of search. It&#8217;s an eye opening read and hopefully will give rise to new ideas, new research and even new businesses. For me it is the democratic nature of the web that excites me. For now i&#8217;ve just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For those who haven&#8217;t read it yet <a href="http://blog.vortexdna.com/the-complete-future-of-search-report/">here</a> is link to the complete report on the future of search. It&#8217;s an eye opening read and hopefully will give rise to new ideas, new research and even new businesses.</p>
<p>For me it is the democratic nature of the web that excites me. For now i&#8217;ve just focused on the delivery of the architecture that will make us form the web around us rather than having to shop through designated ports.</p>
<p>I think that is well on the way to happening.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m also thinking about the impact on governance. By this i mean the way we allow ourselves to be governed: our electoral processes, our engagement and involvement in political systems and how we make ourselves heard.</p>
<p>The coming versions of the web will not just make business more efficient, or general life but our political systems, our governments who eat up 30-50% of our GDP depending where you live.</p>
<p>The ultimate political feedback and citizen engagement system is going to rise up from the web. The powers that be are not likely to embrace this as many of them will be out of a job.</p>
<p>E-government is a web 1.0 framework. Imagine what it could look like in future versions. Maybe we can set up aÂ  dream team for that?</p>
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		<title>Financial Literacy: Yes Please</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/financial-literacy-yes-please/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/financial-literacy-yes-please/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2007 05:01:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve bank of new zealand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/financial-literacy-yes-please/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the latest RBNZ Bulletin, alongside a paper on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, there is a paper on financial literacy and how important this is for society as a whole. Hurrah! Well almost. I was very excited about this paper as i think financial literacy if absolutely crucial to our education system and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the latest RBNZ Bulletin, alongside a paper on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, there is a paper on <a href="http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/research/bulletin/2007_2011/2007jun70_2widdowsonhailwood.pdf">financial literacy </a>and how important this is for society as a whole. Hurrah! Well almost.</p>
<p>I was very excited about this paper as i think financial literacy if absolutely crucial to our education system and the success of our society. However, when I read through it I felt some disappointment because the missed the most important bit out.</p>
<p>Money itself: What is it? How is it made? How much of it is there? How can it be created and destroyed&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;and the best one: Who makes it?</p>
<p>Alas it focused on issues like the time value of money, risk, return, arithmetic and stuff like that. All very good and a positive step forward but it&#8217;s not enough.</p>
<p>This is not unexpected though. Whenever I interrogate any government official on the issue of money their eyes glaze over or they simply express incomprehension as to what IÂ  am going on about.</p>
<p>There is only one political party in NZ that understand this issue and that is the <a href="http://www.democrats.org.nz/Home.aspx">Democrats for Social Credit</a>. They are having a conference in Christchurch this weekend and you would probably learn more from that than reading the RBNZ bulletin.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s have it RBNZ!</p>
<p>You have made a good start but let&#8217;s have full disclosure on our money system. You know it makes sense.</p>
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		<title>The Last King of Africa &#8211; Robert Mugabe?</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-last-king-of-africa-robert-mugabe/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-last-king-of-africa-robert-mugabe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 05:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mugabe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[un declaration of human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-last-king-of-africa-robert-mugabe/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finally got round to seeing the Last King of Scotland yesterday. I thought it was a great film not just because of its portrayal of Idi Amin but also the feckless young Scottish doctor who arrived in Uganda hoping to help out, make a difference and have a bit of adventure (preferably sexual). As [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="snap_preview">I finally got round to seeing the Last King of Scotland yesterday. I thought it was a great film not just because of its portrayal of Idi Amin but also the feckless young Scottish doctor who arrived in Uganda hoping to help out, make a difference and have a bit of adventure (preferably sexual).</p>
<p>As Amin prepares him to meet his maker he makes some interesting points to the young man. He tells him in no uncertain terms that Africa is not a game or a place to come a play the altruistâ€¦itâ€™s realâ€¦.and reality is often brutal and bloody. His death was the first real thing the young doctor would experience in his life. As it happens he got away and we are left feeling that the message got through.</p>
<p>Of course the film is fictional though based on the book of the same name which drew on various people and factual events to create the character of Dr Carrigan. Complete with stereotypical English diplomatic spooks, menacing local enforcers and locals with big hearts but no hope, the film almost falls over but for the fact that itâ€™s a fair representation of life in Uganda at that time.</p>
<p>Itâ€™s interesting for me also becuase in recent weeks i have met 2 people from Uganda in different contexts both who struck me as being very hopeful about life, passionate about making a difference but also aware that potentially similar problems may be lurking around the corner.</p>
<p>So that brings me to the point of this blogâ€¦â€¦.is Robert Mugabe the last King of Africa? Watching Zimbabwe implode is not very pleasant even for the dispassionate observer. The similarities with Uganda are there though not as obvious as one might think. Certainly the paranoia is setting in, the violence is on the increase and the general population is now suffering from food and medical shortages, inflation, unemployment.</p>
<p>Mugabe has already used up his fall guy card &#8211; the British &#8211; with white landowners having been given short shrift over the past decade. So the only people left to get stuck into are his ownâ€¦..surely he doesnâ€™t have much time left?</p>
<p>The nature of the dictator as a sociopath is well documented. Intransigence and unwillingless to listen are other unwelcome attributes. But is this just an African problem? I donâ€™t think so. Look at Iraq, Serbia even Northern Ireland. Ian Paisley finally agreed with Sinn Fein yesterday as they sat down next to each otherâ€¦..apparently â€œnever, never, never, neverâ€ doesnâ€™t always mean never.</p>
<p>And who is running Russia right now? Surely Putin is only a few steps away from a fully paid up authoritarianâ€¦.heâ€™s just doing well economically so can afford to be beneficient at the moment.</p>
<p>That could change.</p>
<p>Many old timers weep tears for their beloved Rhodesia but how can a country be prosperous based on the subjugation of others and the expropriation of resources? All around the world we are seeing a slow unwinding of the colonial and imperialist adventures of the last 500 years. Freedom, self determination and removal of the yolk of centralised and external authority is the story of the day. For Africa, stuck in the whirlpool of historical tribal and ethnic conflict, post colonialisation changes, grinding debt and the arms/resource trade, times are difficult.</p>
<p>The best thing the international community could do is to eliminate historical debts and aid at the same time under a guarantee that funds would go towards schools, hospitals and basic infrastructure.</p>
<p>Other than that people have to sort out their own problems in their own backyard. Human nature will no doubt continue to interfere with any positive outcomes but everywhere there are people with hope and the will to make things work.</p>
<p>As they say in New Zealand, sheâ€™s a hard road ahead.</p>
<p><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/debt/" title="View all posts in debt" rel="category tag">debt</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/zimbabwe/" title="View all posts in zimbabwe" rel="category tag">zimbabwe</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/poverty/" title="View all posts in poverty" rel="category tag">poverty</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/conflict/" title="View all posts in conflict" rel="category tag">conflict</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/mugabe/" title="View all posts in mugabe" rel="category tag">mugabe</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/political-institutions/" title="View all posts in political institutions" rel="category tag">political institutions</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/un-declaration-of-human-rights/" title="View all posts in un declaration of human rights" rel="category tag">un declaration of human rights</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/sustainability/" title="View all posts in sustainability" rel="category tag">sustainability</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/new-zealand/" title="View all posts in new zealand" rel="category tag">new zealand</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/education/" title="View all posts in education" rel="category tag">education</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/violence/" title="View all posts in violence" rel="category tag">violence</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/politics/" title="View all posts in politics" rel="category tag">politics</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/money/" title="View all posts in money" rel="category tag">money</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/africa/" title="View all posts in africa" rel="category tag">africa</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/uganda/" title="View all posts in uganda" rel="category tag">uganda</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/future/" title="View all posts in future" rel="category tag">future</a>, <a href="http://sustento.wordpress.com/tag/uncategorized/" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a></p>
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		<title>A Loving Smack &#8211; To Smack or not To Smack?</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/a-loving-smack-to-smack-or-not-to-smack/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/a-loving-smack-to-smack-or-not-to-smack/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 05:54:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parenting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/a-loving-smack-to-smack-or-not-to-smack/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are currently enmeshed in a debate about the role of smacking in society here. A piece of legislation currently in Parliament is calling for the abolition of the right for parents to use â€œreasonable forceâ€ on their children. Of course how does one define reasonable force. New Zealand struggles with a culture of violence [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="snap_preview">We are currently enmeshed in a debate about the role of smacking in society here. A piece of legislation currently in Parliament is calling for the abolition of the right for parents to use â€œreasonable forceâ€ on their children. Of course how does one define reasonable force. New Zealand struggles with a culture of violence towards children (adults also) and this legilsation has been seen as a way of saying no to any kind of violence.</p>
<p>http://www.greens.org.nz/campaigns/section59/</p>
<p>Now this has seen some people get pretty steamed up about the government interferring in their â€œrightâ€ to discipline their children as they see fit and the middle classes will be criminalised for just giving occasional smacks which hardly qualify as violence. Itâ€™s been quite a ding dong battle with Parliament passing the legislation against general public opinion which has been against it.</p>
<p>I had this letter published today in the Christchurch Press,</p>
<p>Dear Sir,</p>
<p>The response to the proposed Bradford legislation has been quite revealing about attitudes towards children in New Zealand. As John Tamihere eloquently expressed children are mere chattels to be dealt with as any parent sees fit. That used to be the way husbands viewed their wives and judging by the statistics on domestic assault some still do. It is only through legislation that real social changes have been able to take root and become embedded in society.</p>
<p>At first this legislation can seem invasive but as Pita Sharples exhorted itâ€™s about saying no to any kind of violence within our families. There are many non-violent ways to discipline a child. Some donâ€™t give instant results like a sharp smack but in the long run they have better results. We need to listen more to our children and find out why they are behaving inappropriately and then deal with it. Hitting someone and then telling them you love them is a lame excuse for a lazy and angry approach. Big respect to Pita Sharples for making a stand even though he knows itâ€™s the harder road to take.</p>
<p>Yours Sincerely.</p>
<p>So what do people here think? As Pita Sharples said â€œhow can we hit something we loveâ€. But some would say a short sharp smack lets children know when they have stepped over the line (iâ€™m just saying that for balance).</p>
<p>Parenting is damn hard work and parents need way more help and resources to bring up their children. Such ironyâ€¦one of the easiest and most pleasureable things to create and one of the hardest to look after <img src="http://sustento.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":-)" class="wp-smiley" /></p>
<p>I feel that resorting to any kind of violence is simply reinforcing a culture where violence is used as a method of resolving disputes whether at a basic interpersonal level or a geopolitical one.</p>
<p>The attraction is that violence usually gets you an immediate result but the long-term consequences are usually a disaster. So what can we do? What do we need to do to make a non-violent society. I have my own ideas but i would love to hear from others on this subject.</p>
<p>Peace and love to all.</p>
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		<title>Parliamentary Officers &#8211; Keeping the Long View</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/parliamentary-officers-keeping-the-long-view/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/parliamentary-officers-keeping-the-long-view/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 01:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ontario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/parliamentary-officers-keeping-the-long-view/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks ago in New Zealand we celebrated the 20th Anniversary of our Parliamentary Commissioner of the Environment. This is an office of Parliament and therefore independent of the government of the day. The Commissioner reports to the Speaker of The House and the officers of the Parliament Committee. This is an incredibly important [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="snap_preview">A few weeks ago in New Zealand we celebrated the 20th Anniversary of our Parliamentary Commissioner of the Environment. This is an office of Parliament and therefore independent of the government of the day. The Commissioner reports to the Speaker of The House and the officers of the Parliament Committee.</p>
<p>This is an incredibly important position. Government is hamstrung at the best of times by short term considerations such as re-election and the constant sniping from the lobby brigade. The Commissioner on the other hand can afford to take a long term view and can criticise the government freely and ultimately acts as a guardian for the environment.</p>
<p>The only other country to have such a position is not a country but a province of Canada. Ontario passed an Environmental Bill of Rights back in 1994 which was a very forward thinking piece of legislation and this is monitored by the Environmental Commissioner of the Environment.</p>
<p>Canadians and New Zealanders both live in spaces of outstanding natural beauty and wonder. And yes we rely on the land for our food, energy and shelter but we are also aware that it cannot be pillaged without due thought for the consequences.</p>
<p>These officers provide a balance to the me-now culture that dominates courtesy of a society drunk on credit and the growth imperative that follows. Whilst i am not a great fan of bureaucrats Parliament (or similar legislature) is the representation of the people and the common good and more countries could use this type of model.</p>
<p>In Europe there are several Sustainable Development Commissions. Their job is to be an independent voice also and often are appointed by the Prime Minister with a mandate to be objective and critical. Of course their powers are limited to an advisory role whereas an officer of Parliament carries more weight.</p>
<p>Democracy is in a fragile state these days. We donâ€™t respect our politicians, the election process is more and more about money and people feel disenfranchised. Officers of Parliament can bring more respect as they work on behalf of the people and the institution that represents them.</p>
<p>Itâ€™s time to rescue our political institutions before they become completely corporatised. Let them take the long view without interference and letâ€™s leave short term-ism to the business sector.</p>
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		<title>Sustainability &#8211; Where do we start?</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/sustainability-where-do-we-start/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/sustainability-where-do-we-start/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 01:47:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/sustainability-where-do-we-start/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sustainability &#8211; what is it? Sustainability is a much maligned word â€œfull of sound and fury, signifying nothingâ€. Well thatâ€™s a tad harsh but the word has been dragged through the mud from the early days of â€œsustainable developmentâ€ to the â€œfour pillarsâ€ namely enviornment, economy, social and cultural. Reductionism rules! You could argue that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://raf.zaadz.com/blog/2007/3/sustainability_-_what_is_it">Sustainability &#8211; what is it?</a></p>
<p>Sustainability is a much maligned word â€œfull of sound and fury, signifying nothingâ€. Well thatâ€™s a tad harsh but the word has been dragged through the mud from the early days of â€œsustainable developmentâ€ to the â€œfour pillarsâ€ namely enviornment, economy, social and cultural.</p>
<p>Reductionism rules!</p>
<p>You could argue that we have a sustainable society already because we are still hereâ€¦6 billion of us. Thatâ€™s not a bad effort considering we started off with just two <img src='http://sustento.org.nz/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> .</p>
<p>But when we look back at our history we see clearly the duality of our existence: misery, bloodshed, violence and despicable acts; and amazing creation, beauty, love and art. It;s hard to argue that much has changed in the last 10,000 years at least.</p>
<p>So where to? Can we ever become whole or will we always be engaged in a battle between the dark and light forces in our amazing universe.</p>
<p>I believe sustainability as a metaframework not an end in itself. It allows us to ask ourselves â€œwhat kind of society do we wish to live in?â€™â€¦..if we can define that then all the other stuff will follow. The problem we have know is we start with the reduced view whether it is the environment or social issues or economic growth.</p>
<p>Then when it all ends in conflict we wonder why.</p>
<p>So where do start? Well thereâ€™s the ten commandments <img src="http://sustento.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":-)" class="wp-smiley" /> magna carta, uk bill of rights moving along to more modern frameworks such as the US constitution and one i quite like is the UN Declaration of Human Rights which came into being on 10 December 1948.</p>
<p>This was ratified by all then 58 member states which was no mean feat. The committee which prepared the initial text was chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt herself. <a href="www.un.org/overview/rights.html">You can view it here</a></p>
<p>Article 25 and 26 are of particular interest being on the issue of education and well being.</p>
<p>Itâ€™s well worth a read.</p>
<p>Article 1, Section 8 of the US consitution notes:</p>
<p>Congress has the power â€œto coin money, regulate the value thereofâ€â€¦â€¦â€¦.it doesnt say banks have that power mind you.</p>
<p>Coming back the the topic at hand: how do we craft a society that sustains itself without the externalisation of environmental, social, cultural and economic costs.</p>
<p>- Eliminating poverty (Article 25 of the UNDHR).<br />
- Compulsory free education to 16 for all (Article 26 of the UNDHR).<br />
- Life, Liberty and Security of Person (Article 3 of the UNDHR)<br />
- Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness (US Declaration of Independence)</p>
<p>I could go on.</p>
<p>What is it that we want? We dont want our prisons overflowing with societal detritus. We therefore must ensure at all costs all children we bring into this world are well looked after with resources to ensure that is the case. Decent fresh food not the fossil fuel sugar laden processed rubbish churned out my the corporatised supermarkets. No wonder so many children are going round the bendâ€¦weâ€™re poisoning them.</p>
<p>Safe, secure and healthy homes are vital for our children. Well resourced educational facilities are next on the list alongside decent parks and safe public spaces. Ripping poverty and its bedfellows out of our society has to start now with major expenditureâ€¦.the kind normally reserved for invading other nations and killing machines.</p>
<p>If anyone argues â€œshow me the moneyâ€â€¦well itâ€™s right there in front of you. There always has been and continues to be a huge transfer of wealth from the state to the private financial sector. Itâ€™s fact: in the UK the sum has been estimated at GBP20-40bln a year. In the US i imagine it will be a more significant sum.</p>
<p>Underlying all this is the question of who owns the money supply, where does the power lie.</p>
<p>If we dont have an idea of what weâ€™re aiming for we will most certainly miss the target. We know we already have as levels of happiness and well being have been static for decades (sorry GDP is not going to help).</p>
<p>If we focus on building strong roots then sustainability will come. Right now no amount of fiddling will help. As the Declaration of Independence noted,</p>
<p>â€œwhenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter it or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organising its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happinessâ€.</p>
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		<title>Investing in our children</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/investing-in-our-children/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/investing-in-our-children/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 01:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There have been some interesting stories out in the last week which have made me realise we need to change our focus a little. The Unicef report showed children in New Zealand getting a raw deal, suffering violent and deprived lives. This is a ridiculous state of affairs especially in a country with strong growth [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There have been some interesting stories out in the last week which have made me realise we need to change our focus a little. The Unicef report showed children in New Zealand getting a raw deal, suffering violent and deprived lives. This is a ridiculous state of affairs especially in a country with strong growth over the last 10 years and 9 years of a Labour government. The report is available <a href="http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_36602.html">here</a></p>
<p>At the same time there has been a great deal of fuss over the ethical dimensions of the NZ Cullen Fund, which pours $2bln a year of taxpayers money into the investment market to help pay for some of the increasing pension liabilities. The fund is already some $12bln in size. See below for more details<br />
<a href="http://www.nzsuperfund.co.nz/"></p>
<p>http://www.nzsuperfund.co.nz/</a></p>
<p>This is great long term investment but wait a secondâ€¦..why donâ€™t we start investing some of that money in our children. The payoff will be way bigger than the global stock markets which are prone to wild swings in an era of abundant credit. Here is a letter i wrote to the local paper</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear Sir,</p>
<p>Events of the last week have shown New Zealand to be a society under severe pressure. The complete failure of the supposedly free state education system to lead young people out into the world as individuals able to make a contribution to society reflects poorly on the current Labour administration. Many parents already under financial pressure are required to increase contributions to school costs which have serious impact on the home budget. As a society we should be proud that we strive to offer education free to all our children knowing full well that investing in the future of our children is the best investment we can make. If we continue to fail in this we will pay a heavy price in the future and one which will dwarf the cost now of reducing class sizes, boosting teacher numbers, training and pay, and providing quality pre-school care to all our under fives. And yes investing in post-natal parenting classes would certainly help. No wonder many of your columnists are simply in a state of sad resignation. To see the government invest $2bln a year in the Cullen Fund to meet some future demand from an ageing population when that money should be spent now on our children is enough to drive anyone to despair. If the government does not deal with this situation right now it may as well start preparing for a vastly increased prison population and a country in social and economic disarray.</p></blockquote>
<p>$2bln a year into better schools and better housing for children? free schooling as it should beâ€¦.we are going to need all the skilled workers we can get in the future so we better start focusing in that now.</p>
<p>The Cullen Fund has always been a project based on ego and trying to keep up with the Aussies and their $1trln fund. All that does is drive asset prices to unrealistic levels and we know what eventually happens there.</p>
<p>Like charity, investment should start at home..</p>
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