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The Crash of ‘08: The End of Days

Saturday, October 11th, 2008

As banks continue to go down and credit default swaps unwind it has become clear that we have experienced a crash. Not a one day cataclysm a la 1987 but a more sustained and painful ratcheting down of markets. It’s like being stuck in a falling elevator which shudders to a halt every 10 floors before lurching further down.

Each stop feels like the last but it never is.

After a horrendous week G7 has responded with a new pledge to do whatever it takes.

The question is will they? Do they know what it’s going to take?

They already said this back in April.

It seems to me that the numbers are no long relevant.The game has been up for some time now.

Everywhere you look monetary authorities are looking to buy something whether its banks or stocks.

Forget it…..some banks arent worth it. Deposits in major banks should be guaranteed. That is people’s money not an investment (well it is sort of but not for most).

Stocks should go down to wherever they go down to. The US via the Plunge Protection Team has supported the equity markets for too long.

They should let it act like the market it is supposed to be. Once leveraged trading is stripped out out the market we can go back to buying stocks in a normal investment manner.

As i keep stressing the financial system has been nationalised in all but name. Psycholigically that is hard to take for many because nationalisation is a dirty word to many in the markets, just as priviatisation is to others.

Money is a national tool. Regardless of the shennanigans around the BIS and the Fed and their accountability to government and citizens, we can assume that governments will reassert their sovereign right to coin.

What is interesting in the G7 communique is Point 3:

“3. Ensure that our banks and other major financial intermediaries, as needed, can raise capital from public as well as private sources, in sufficient amounts to re-establish confidence and permit them to continue lending to households and businesses.”

I like the inclusion of “public” sources.

I think we can expect more and more public money flowing into banks coffers.

Part nationalisation is already here. Depending on how the markets fare from here will determine how far this goes.The margin calls are coming thick and fast and the only place to get cash is from equities. Given the lack of concrete proposals (let’s face it all they are saying is that they’ll bring loads of ambulances) markets will continue to tremble.

The timing has never been better for a sovereign reassertion of the right to create money.

On the US the AMI continues to work on its American Monetary Act and in the UK the Forum for Stable Currencies promotes its series of EDMs on Public Money. More and more we need constructive proposals that can be presented to Government for debate.

There is no time to waste.

Tags: banking, federal reserve, financial crisis, G7, markets, money | No Comments »

G7 calls for major review of global financial system

Saturday, April 12th, 2008

The G7 communique from the current meeting makes for interesting reading. Their focus has been wide ranging and, for a change, not just on currencies though the headline statement does make a clear reference to recent moves.

What I took note of was their concerns around bank capital. This is really where the crunch point is located. They call for the Basel Committee to review liquidity risk management guidelines and a quick disclosure of write downs ands revaluations (or in reality devaluations).

The accounting for off balance sheet items was also raised, particularly the valuation of assets in a time of financial stress. That should cause palpitations amongst traders of credit default swaps. Quite frankly some of this stuff can only be valued when its traded. The idea that there is some kind of two way market is really a myth. That in itself should make regulators, as well as bank shareholders, sit up and think about some of the toxic trades sitting around on the books.

They also call for a speedy implementation of Basel II. I think they should tear up Basel II and move straight onto Basel III but more on that another time.

They realise the game is up and the time has come for a thorough overhaul of the system itself. It will be interesting to see how this plays out as more and more unwinding takes place. As far as currencies go, China was gently reminded to hurry up and revalue the Yuan and the market was reminded that G7 wasn’t happy about some of the moves we had in March.  Whether that helps the $ is anyone’s guess but they better have an intervention plan up their sleeves before the $ takes another big dump.

The markets had a nice rally but reality is never too far away in markets and the last couple of weeks may have just been a pause for thought.

Tags: banking, BIS, central banks, credit crunch, currencies, derivatives, dollar, financial crisis, forex, G7, intervention, markets, money | 2 Comments »

Fed bail out continues: Bear Stearns throws in the towel

Friday, March 14th, 2008

Bear Stearns finally ran up the white flag today and was forced to seek funds from JP Morgan for 28 days. These loans have been underwritten by the Fed essentially preventing Bear Stearns going under.

This was the moment of truth for the Fed. They blinked.

Now they have underwritten the US banking system they will have no choice but to support any institution that experiences similar problems. On one hand this is a prudent move as the implications of a bank failure are very serious but the sad fact is that in order for the market to recover from this era of cheap and funny money is to allow failure to occur.

So the taxpayer can now expect to pick up the tab for this party. It will be interesting to see if this spreads outwards from the US as the credit markets simply disintegrate.

Expect more official action next week probably involving currencies as well.

Tags: bear stearns, central banks, credit, derivatives, dollar, federal reserve, financial crisis, forex, G7, hedge funds, intervention, markets | No Comments »

Man the Pumps: Central Banks run up the white flag

Wednesday, March 12th, 2008

With rumours continuing to circle around main street financial institutions in trouble, the Fed along with other central banks piled in another $200bln worth of liquidity in a vain hope to stem the tide. It certainly worked sparking a massive rally in the US market which was looking very weak indeed.

I wrote 6 weeks ago that the Fed would have no option other than to underwrite the whole financial system. This is exactly what they are doing. The worrying aspect of this approach is that it leads the market to depend on continuing liquidity to provide confidence and prevent what would be happening without intervention, namely a full scale rout with several institutions going under.

This creates extreme moral hazard. Even though many financial institutions have clearly acted irresponsibly and in some cases in other ways, they will not be allowed to fail unless a “deal” is worked out where they will be “acquired” quietly for a nominal sum and so the system stays solidly in place and the illusion is maintained.

F.William Engdahl lays out his thoughts on the origins of this mess. It’s focus is the US over the last 100 years and is interesting to read though he makes some strong accusations about the actions of certain people.  The extent to which small cliques have organised and run the financial system is open to questions but there is no doubt that the US prevailed at Bretton Woods on the strength of pure self-interest.

So what now? Well I would say more of the same. But gravity is a powerful force and its hard to imagine these markets not falling further and more de-leveraging taking place in credit and carry trades. I’ll discuss shortly what a new global currency system might look like because the current one is about to explode.

Tags: banking, bear stearns, central banks, confidence, credit crunch, derivatives, dow jones, federal reserve, financial crisis, G7, hedge funds, intervention, markets, money | 1 Comment »

Global Recesson or Rebalancing?

Sunday, February 24th, 2008

With all the doom and gloom in the US right now it would be easy to fall back on the old maxim “when the us sneezes the rest of the world catches a cold”. Not so anymore. There is good reason to see a rebalancing of economic fortune and the shift is potentially seismic.

The BRIC crew are doing very well compared to their older relatives, the U.S, U.K and Europe. Yes they have all experienced a similar asset bubble in equities but for different reasons. They have huge upside potential. They also have a less developed banking system which may have saved them from the sub-prime fall out.

There is also the interesting move by the Iranian Oil Bourse to price in Iranian Rials rather than US $ and then to state that the Rouble may be the preferred currency. Sorry?

The Rouble…..surely some mistake. Once a fashionable wallpaper accessory and now a petro-currency. Politics aside it does make sense to have a range of currencies available at the global level. This will create tensions but also prevents one country having power over all others.

This is a real wake up call for the US. With their military stretched across the Middle East and their financial system in disarray, the US is in a precarious position. Like the playground bully who finally loses his power it is suddenly looking very frail.

Tags: bric, credit crunch, currencies, economics, G7, markets, oil | 5 Comments »

G7 get jiggy on the Yuan

Saturday, October 20th, 2007

The G7 communiques are out (i can’t find a link at the moment as i have it direct from a trading platform) and there is one clear story and several cloudy ones. The main thrust is that they would like to see the Yuan quicken its appreciation. Well looking at China’s trade surplus that’s pretty obvious. One only has to remember the famous Yen “endaka” from 1971 to 1995 when the $ fell from 360 to just below 80 Yen.

How far will the Yuan rise is anyone’s guess. The day it floats and becomes fully convertible will see a huge increase in volatility and speculative financial flows. However a floating Yuan would actually be beneficial in regulating global imbalances in trade and economic growth.

The Chinese are well aware of it and are probably not minded to open the doors to the Magic Kingdom just yet. They hold the balance of power at the moment and wont be pushed until they are ready. Still continued pressure will eventually tell.

However, it’s not just the Chinese getting a telling off. Some mention has been made of Asia as a whole and of course this refers to Japan. Whilst there was no specific mention of the Yen this will certainly not be lost on those with substantial short yen positions. There was mention of an improving economic situation in Japan and that exchange rates should reflect fundamentals.

The risk inherent in global carry trades was mentioned specifically by Juncker (Luxembourgs PM) saying they wanted the market to be aware of the risks of one way bets, specifically in the foreign exchange markets.

Paulson (US Treasury Sec) mentioned clearly and loudly that the US believed in a strong dollar. Added to that were moans from the ECB crew about the strength of the Euro and how they were bearing the brunt of $ weakness.

The Canadians jumped in on this wagon too noting the Loony is now 3% stronger than the Greenback. Strange times indeed.

So what does all this mean. Well for me it could means the $ depreciation is nearing an end or at least getting into the red zone. From a market perspective i would say NZ/Yen is due for more pounding (back below 80 again) given this is regarded as the major one way bet in the fx markets. The Euro may reverse back to 1.35, the C$ back above parity and the A$ probably could do with a small dusting (maybe down to 85cts).

Stocks could also get pounded this week. Who knows? It’s not a week to be hugely long and comfortable.

FX rates are elastic things and when they get stretched the bounceback (as we saw in August) can be pretty fierce.

P.S. Others may interpret the communique differently so feel free to give me some of your views.

Tags: china, currencies, financial crisis, forex, G7, intervention, investing, japan, markets | No Comments »

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