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	<title>Sustento - Exploring possibilities for building a sustainable society &#187; money supply</title>
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	<link>http://sustento.org.nz</link>
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		<title>Central Bank Chant: I&#8217;m Forever Blowing Bubbles&#8230;&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/central-bank-chant-im-forever-blowing-bubbles/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/central-bank-chant-im-forever-blowing-bubbles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 22:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubbles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crunch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt. money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/?p=316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pretty bubbles in the air. They fly so high, Nearly reach the sky, Then like my dreams, They fade and die. Fortune&#8217;s always hiding, I&#8217;ve looked everywhere, I&#8217;m forever blowing bubbles, Pretty bubbles in the air. Never did I believe the mighty Hammers would have understood the machinations of central banking so well. Maybe they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<dl style="text-align: left;">
<dd><em>Pretty bubbles in the air</em>.</dd>
<dd><em>They fly so high</em>,</dd>
<dd><em>Nearly reach the sky</em>,</dd>
<dd><em>Then like my dreams</em>,</dd>
<dd><em>They fade and die</em>.</dd>
<dd><em>Fortune&#8217;s always hiding</em>,</dd>
<dd><em>I&#8217;ve looked everywhere</em>,</dd>
<dd><em>I&#8217;m forever blowing bubbles</em>,</dd>
<dd><em>Pretty bubbles in the air</em>. </dd>
<dd> </dd>
<dd>Never did I believe the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Forever_Blowing_Bubbles">mighty Hammers</a> would have understood the machinations of central banking so well. Maybe they knew? </dd>
<dd> </dd>
<dd>Reading the <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2009/08/12/parsing-the-fed-how-the-statement-changed/">recent Fed statement</a>, one may feel that the lessons of the recent crisis have not been fully understood or learnt. That&#8217;s the problem with the ability to print new money to replace old. It gives a feeling of relief and so help the markets to recover, in fact recover strongly. But there is nothing here that suggests the policymakers know what they are doing. </dd>
<dd> </dd>
<dd>Crisis dealt with? For now.</dd>
<dd> </dd>
</dl>
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		<item>
		<title>Soros: The Reflexive Market</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/soros-the-reflexive-market/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/soros-the-reflexive-market/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 04:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubbles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reflexive market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trading]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/?p=268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Soros has been banging on about his new theory on why markets tend towards bubbles. Well it&#8217;s not a new theory as he&#8217;s been going on about it for a long time. In fact he&#8217;s made plenty of dough out of this approach for many years. But so has Warren Buffett so what&#8217;s the difference? [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Soros has been banging on about <a href="http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&amp;link=161643">his new theory</a> on why markets tend towards bubbles. Well it&#8217;s not a new theory as he&#8217;s been going on about it for a long time. In fact he&#8217;s made plenty of dough out of this approach for many years. But so has Warren Buffett so what&#8217;s the difference?</p>
<p>Well his mani point is that markets do not tend towards equilibrium but can be quite extreme in their pricing. I completely agree with this. But do they alwats revert to an equilibrium point? I think so but unfortunately for many it&#8217;s like an elastic band. It either rebounds on you causing a sharp pain or actually complete explodes.</p>
<p>This leads us to the greatest maxim of trading and investing: buy low, sell high.</p>
<p>The best traders are those who are completely detached from the instruments they trade. The ego is removed and there is no emotional investment about being right. But markets move on emotion of crowds since that is what the market is. The market can also be seen as a system in which intentionality is the main driver. Yes the fundamentals (price, yield, forecasts) play an important part in determining a basic price but it is the intention of the market, whether to buy or sell, that really drives the price.</p>
<p>So stock markets happily trade a twice their preceived fair value earnings. Currencies happily trade at a huge premium or discount to perceived fair value. Why does this happen? It&#8217;s simply the collective outcome of countless intentions.</p>
<p>And many fortunes have been lost betting against the wisdom of the crowd.</p>
<p>Soros suggests regulators have a part to play here in smoothing or preventing bubbles. He says that the control of the money supply itself is not enough but that credit conditions need to be managed. In essence this is the same thing depending on how you view the money supply.</p>
<p>He thinks margin and capital requirements for banks should be used to make credit less or more available.</p>
<p>He&#8217;s right to a point. But he missed the real problem which is the creation of the money supply by the banks.</p>
<p>Banks control both the money supply and the supply of credit . How? Well nearly all money is credit.</p>
<p>Now there&#8217;s something for Geroge to get his teeth into.</p>
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		<title>Banks still raking it in</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/banks-still-raking-it-in/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/banks-still-raking-it-in/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2008 23:42:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve bank of new zealand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/banks-still-raking-it-in/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday the ANZ reported another huge profit even with very large write downs and provisions for bad debts. A mere $510m for the six months to date is not too shabby though we can expect 2008 to be much harder going as loan demand (and supply) falls and consumers pare back on expenditure. We are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday the ANZ reported another <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/3/story.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=10505761">huge profit</a> even with very large write downs and provisions for bad debts. A mere $510m for the six months to date is not too shabby though we can expect 2008 to be much harder going as loan demand (and supply) falls and consumers pare back on expenditure. We are already seeing signs of that with credit card <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601081&amp;sid=akX0BDgOO.oc">spending falling</a> along with credit card balances increasing.</p>
<p>But what really stands out is the $3.2bln the banks made in New Zealand in 2007. That is a lot of dough, the majority of which comes from the ability to create money into existence via interest bearing loans.</p>
<p>In the last 10 years loans have risen from <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/thepress/4492646a6430.html">$127bln to $323bln</a> an increase of 154%&#8230;.in 10 years!!!</p>
<p>In that time house prices (from <a href="http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/keygraphs/Fig4.html">QV</a> data) have risen 178%.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s good to see <a href="www.kiwibank.co.nz">Kiwibank</a> taking a bigger part of this market because at least the profits stay with the taxpayer. And of course the right to create money is a sovereign one so why not have a &#8220;national&#8221; bank. That&#8217;s something worth thinking about.</p>
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		<title>New Zealand: Financial tsunami unseen but felt</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/new-zealand-financial-tsunami-unseen-but-felt/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/new-zealand-financial-tsunami-unseen-but-felt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 21:34:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[credit crunch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve bank of new zealand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/new-zealand-financial-tsunami-unseen-but-felt/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m trying hard not to overuse the word &#8220;tsunami&#8221; but it just fits so perfectly. It&#8217;s powerful but can&#8217;t be seen until its almost upon you but it can be felt. Witness the animals who headed for the hills before the Tsunami of Christmas 2004. Animals have a different vibration, a different level of energy [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m trying hard not to overuse the word &#8220;tsunami&#8221; but it just fits so perfectly. It&#8217;s powerful but can&#8217;t be seen until its almost upon you but it can be felt. Witness the <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/12/29/world/main663787.shtml">animals who headed for the hills</a> before the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4154791.stm">Tsunami of Christmas 2004</a>. Animals have a different vibration, a different level of energy and resonance which enable them to to be more fine tuned to natural disturbances. Humans have lost that ability, well most of us.</p>
<p>So it&#8217;s hard to realise what may be coming our way. Listen to the <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/02/21/business/kiwi.php">Westpac economists</a>  predicting more rate rises on the back on a very tight employment situation, burgeoning inflation and booming commodity prices. The Kiwi (NZ$) continues to surge forward to record highs against the US$ on the back of very high interest rates. So what is the problem.</p>
<p>Household debt is the major concern here, the fault line as it were. Stories today and from the past week lead me to believe serious problems are now emerging: <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/4405981a13.html">The Joneses</a> going under because of a slowing real estate market;  a <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/4413930a13.html">serious downturn</a> in house prices where sales below the Registered Valuation (RV) are happening; people being <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/thepress/4418269a6009.html">kicked out </a>of their homes; <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/thepress/4418269a6009.html">water shortages</a> for farmers; a <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/thepress/4416770a6430.html">very strong currency</a>; <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/3/story.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=10494547">interest rates</a> really starting to bite; banks having to go to the market <a href="http://www.interest.co.nz/ratesblog/index.php/tag/bnz/">to raise money</a> to shore up balance sheets; <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/4376467a26513.html">layoffs </a>on the increase and <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/3/story.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=10494987">business confidence</a> sinking.</p>
<p>Yet commodity prices continue to rise: oil, food and metals.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not a pretty sight. What&#8217;s a central banker to do? Raise interest rates to squash inflation? Of course they will but maybe if they take their heads out of their discredited forecasting models they may realise that actually people are being squeezed left, right and centre. They don&#8217;t have any more money even to pay higher bills never mind higher interest rate charges.</p>
<p>We can&#8217;t change the fact that we have experienced a money supply induced asset bubble but we can change the way in which we deal with it.</p>
<p>Bollard be brave: if you need to do anything to interest rates just cut them. If you can&#8217;t see what&#8217;s coming then close your eyes and feel it.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Paper $ or Solid Gold?</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/paper-or-solid-gold/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/paper-or-solid-gold/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 23:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[amero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/paper-or-solid-gold/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tough choice eh&#8230;..well not for jewelry lovers. The gold bugs have been enjoying the ride up in the price of gold as well as making fun of Gordon Brown who unloaded a huge brick of the UK gold reserves back in 2001 much to the chagrin of UK taxpayers. But with the $ swift decline [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tough choice eh&#8230;..well not for jewelry lovers. The gold bugs have been enjoying the ride up in the price of gold as well as making fun of Gordon Brown who unloaded a huge brick of the <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brown-ignored-warnings-over-sale-of-gold-reserves-444929.html">UK gold reserves </a>back in 2001 much to the chagrin of UK taxpayers.</p>
<p>But with the $ swift decline into obscurity the fans of something more solid than the US Treasurer&#8217;s signature on a piece of paper are clamoring fro the return of the Gold Standard as a way of preserving the value of paper and controlling the impulse of bankers to keep printing the stuff.</p>
<p>Well yes that does seem to be a problem. I&#8217;ve touched on this before when looking at how the <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/the-first-run-on-the-bank-of-england/">Bank of England</a> experienced several runs just after it was formed. Why? Because they printed way more paper than they had in reserves of gold. So gold or no gold, there is nothing to stop authorities or private banks printing paper or more accurately filling up spreadsheets with lots of numbers.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m ambivalent on this gold business. Storage issues, never mind the horrendous process of digging the stuff out of the ground, present problems as do the ability to carry it safely but really its a confidence thing.</p>
<p>Readers of this blog should hopefully know by now that money is an artificial construct. We can make it anyway we like. It&#8217;s created into existence in some form in order that we can exchange goods, services and labour in an efficient manner.</p>
<p>It is subject to the laws of supply and demand like any other product or service.</p>
<p>William Rees-Mogg makes some interesting points about it <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/william_rees_mogg/article3427120.ece">here</a> but the reality is still the same gold or no gold. We must control the supply of money. 1:1 exchange for gold is a way to do that but its so last century. Surely we can come up with a smarter way of doing it.</p>
<p>My favoured approach is for a central monetary authority to issue interest free new money into the system directly. that supply of money (the only supply) could be controlled on an annual basis responding to set limits, constraints and changes in demand, population etc.</p>
<p>Goodbye interest, goodbye inflation and goodbye financial markets as we know them.</p>
<p>Gold bugs or not, we have to do something about the current system before it blows up and makes the 1930s depression look like an afternoon tea party.</p>
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		<title>The Ripple Effect &#8211; Money but not as you know it</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-ripple-effect-money-but-not-as-you-know-it/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-ripple-effect-money-but-not-as-you-know-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2008 03:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[p2p]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vortexDNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-ripple-effect-money-but-not-as-you-know-it/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The P2P lending sector is growing all the time with the main companies starting to increase custom and size. The rise of P2P lending is helping bring money and its nature into the wider consciousness. Alongside this sits other proposals for fully distributed money systems. Many of these revolve around traditional and tested complimentary currencies [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The P2P lending sector is growing all the time with the <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/internet-banking-coming-soon/">main companies</a> starting to increase custom and size. The rise of P2P lending is helping bring money and its nature into the wider consciousness. Alongside this sits other proposals for fully distributed money systems. Many of these revolve around traditional and tested complimentary currencies such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Exchange_Trading_Systems">LETS</a>, <a href="http://www.timebanks.org/">Time$</a> and other locally based systems.</p>
<p>One proposal is <a href="http://ripple.sourceforge.net/">Ripple</a>.  It&#8217;s been around for a few years and there is some good information on the site including the initial <a href="http://ripple.sourceforge.net/decentralizedcurrency.pdf">paper</a> from Ryan which I have posted up in the research section. There&#8217;s plenty of commentary around about it which is worth a look at. Essentially it proposes to replace bank created debt money with personally created credit through a fully distributed network based system. What is good about this proposal is that it takes the concept of local currency systems to its logical conclusion which is a globally based one with servers finding the right path to the appropriate relationship or network.</p>
<p>The most important part of this is identifying that most of what we think of as money is in fact simply an IOU. So why should banks create this? Well the main reason is trust. What Ripple proposes is the creation of that trust through networks, which as we know are already widely in use.</p>
<p>Jamesey <a href="http://diversity.net.nz/need-for-another-option-for-banking/2007/11/12/#comment-795">proposes</a> a further layer on top of this adding in microfinance structures and leveraging off the Paypal system.</p>
<p>We also have very well embedded and established credit card systems (Amex and Visa) who already have the distribution systems. So the trust system is going to be a key issue. Who is in your network? Who can you trust? I&#8217;d suggest and I hope that <a href="http://blog.vortexdna.com">VortexDNA</a> will play a role in helping this kind of global protocol to develop.</p>
<p>The main problem is the control of supply. One would like to think that a complex system, such as proposed, would regulate itself constantly adjusting to feedback. We know that the current system is close to imploding because of rampant money creation. So cculd it be any worse?  Could governments participate also?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s open season and anything is possible.</p>
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		<title>Fed Cuts, Markets Soar, Panic over. Not.</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/fed-cuts-markets-soar-panic-over-not/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/fed-cuts-markets-soar-panic-over-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2007 20:27:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bank of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crunch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/fed-cuts-markets-soar-panic-over-not/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So the Fed arrived late at the party with a scything 50bp cut all round. But they left a cloud of uncertainty to block out the ray of sunshine. Bernanke is not known for his pandering to the markets and inflation is still mentioned as a concern. So this move is part of the restoration [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So the Fed arrived late at the party with a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/19/business/19fed.html?_r=1&amp;th=&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;oref=slogin&amp;emc=th&amp;adxnnlx=1190232564-WMYSC+sqkl/sbnU9v2FwkA">scything 50bp </a>cut all round. But they left a cloud of uncertainty to block out the ray of sunshine.</p>
<p>Bernanke is not known for his pandering to the markets and inflation is still mentioned as a concern. So this move is part of the restoration of confidence in the US economy and global monetary system. The G7 central bankers and finance ministers will have been wired into each other this past month and since the <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/astonishing-news-bank-of-england-changes-the-rules/">Northern Rock meltdown </a>probably on 24 hour call.</p>
<p>They all depend on each other now.</p>
<p>How the Asian central banks must be laughing given the dressing down they received during the 1998 crisis and how the G7 bankers and IMF <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1999/09/lane.htm">threw the financial risk</a> playbook at them.</p>
<p>So where does all this leave us. Well pretty much in the same place except we know that G7 will underwrite the financial system. This is good for big guys and bad for small ones (or foreigners!). Small guys can fail and be picked up for a song by the big fellas&#8230;&#8230;nice bit of wealth transfer (anyone remember Long Term Capital or Barings?).</p>
<p>But fundamentally there is still pain to come. The fact that asset prices have been inflated way beyond realistic levels means at some point they must retreat and money must be destroyed as the money supply contracts.</p>
<p>No amount of paper shuffling can change that. Pumping out more money will help in the short term to keep institutions from falling over and the system functioning but it cannot prevent the inevitable.</p>
<p>The best we can hope for is a gentle downturn in asset prices. And of course lessons will be learnt&#8230;.just like <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/credit-crunched/">in 1794</a> and every 18 years since <img src='http://sustento.org.nz/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>Why it is necessary to have confidence in the banking system</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/why-it-is-necessary-to-have-confidence-in-the-banking-system/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/why-it-is-necessary-to-have-confidence-in-the-banking-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2007 13:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bank of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crunch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/why-it-is-necessary-to-have-confidence-in-the-banking-system/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The recent Bank of England action is completely necessary though wrong in terms of moral hazard. In order to understand why this is the case i exhort you to read John Tomlinson&#8217;s paper which is in the research section or here. In his paperÂ  he explains how a bank works in terms of taking in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recent Bank of England action is completely necessary though wrong in terms of moral hazard. In order to understand why this is the case i exhort you to read John Tomlinson&#8217;s paper which is in the research section or <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/confidence-in-the-banking-system.pdf">here</a>. In his paperÂ  he explains how a bank works in terms of taking in deposits and lending out money. He dissects carefully the balance sheet of Barclays Bank and shows how solvency is merely a trick of the imagination.</p>
<p>Of course readers of this blog will already know that money is merely a ficition, one with a deep and dark history. As Trevor commented in the previous post, the general public relies on he integrity of the system and the honesty of those who operate it.</p>
<p>Can we have confidence in those people? I think not. Not because they are dishonestÂ  but because they refuse to acknowledge a system that is unstabl, inequitable and ultimately inefficient.</p>
<p>Please read and ask questions, comment, spread the word and ponder.Â  What does your money mean? Do you really have any savings, wealth or assets? Don&#8217;t rely on the system to support you. It has failed regularly since the Bank of England was first formed and wil l continue to do so until some serious surgery has been performed.</p>
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		<title>Astonishing news: Bank of England changes the rules</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/astonishing-news-bank-of-england-changes-the-rules/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/astonishing-news-bank-of-england-changes-the-rules/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2007 18:34:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bank of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/astonishing-news-bank-of-england-changes-the-rules/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just heard this news an hour ago and frankly was astounded. The Bank of England will ,if necessary, guarantee all deposits held with Northern Rock. This a major change to the current depositors insurance scheme. Wow! In a stroke they have just removed any risk from the banking system. They have in effect nationalised [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just heard this <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uklatest/story/0,,-6928596,00.html">news</a> an hour ago and frankly was astounded. The Bank of England will ,if necessary, guarantee all deposits held with Northern Rock. This a major change to the current depositors insurance scheme.</p>
<p>Wow! In a stroke they have just removed any risk from the banking system. They have in effect nationalised Northern Rock without actually doing so.</p>
<p>Actually this is a good thing since it further exposes the myth behind our banking system. Mind you they didn&#8217;t rush to bail out the depositors of BCCIÂ  when that failed.</p>
<p>So where to from here? Well that&#8217;s anyones guess but this wont finish here even with theÂ  blank cheque provided the the Old Lady.</p>
<p>Max Hastings writes a lovely piece <a href="http://business.guardian.co.uk/markets/story/0,,2170850,00.html">here</a>. Finally as the party comes to an end and the hangover kicks in, will there be some reason?</p>
<p>I hope so. It is a great opportunity to look closely at the money system we currently have. Do not look to our central bankers to provide the lead or even our politicians. We the people will have to provide ideas, answers and solutions on how to proceed. The monetary reform movement has been growing by the day and now it is time to stand up and be heard.</p>
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		<title>Panic on the Streets: Banking system under stress</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/panic-on-the-streets-banking-system-under-stress/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/panic-on-the-streets-banking-system-under-stress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2007 07:16:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bank of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[reserve bank of australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve bank of new zealand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/panic-on-the-streets-banking-system-under-stress/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m in Europe for a month, making my first trip back since heading to live in NZ nearly 6 years ago. Currently i&#8217;m having a lovely time in Southern Spain in a pretty little village called Benahavis. Watching the UK news is so different: small soundbites, nothing too deep and its making me dizzy. But [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m in Europe for a month, making my first trip back since heading to live in NZ nearly 6 years ago. Currently i&#8217;m having a lovely time in Southern Spain in a pretty little village called Benahavis.</p>
<p>Watching the UK news is so different: small soundbites, nothing too deep and its making me dizzy. But not as dizzy as those pictures of people queuing up at their local <a href="http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article2961343.ece">Northern Rock to get all their money out.</a></p>
<p>They seem so calm about it without quite realising the ramifications of their actions. A run on a major bank in the UK? Who would have thought it could happen in the modern well regulated era.</p>
<p>We have seen finance companies in NZ topple over like dominoes but the general public has taken the view that they were accidents waiting to happen and that people should have taken more care in what they were investing in. But a major financial institution would be a different story.</p>
<p>For money reformers the recent credit crisis was inevitable, a product of the incessant growth in the global money supply. How it will play out is anyone&#8217;s guess but there has never been a better time to expose the weakness and corruption at the heart of our money systems.</p>
<p>In the meantime people should check to make sure they do not have to much exposure to any single financial entity. What is amazing to me is how the stock markets have proved so resilient. There is lots of talk about the strength of the underlying economy but the effects of these recent months will take a long time to feed through.</p>
<p>I have a feeling this story has a long way to go.</p>
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