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	<title>Sustento - Exploring possibilities for building a sustainable society &#187; parliament</title>
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		<title>UK Banks still in distress</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/uk-banks-still-in-distress/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/uk-banks-still-in-distress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 06:06:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bank of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crunch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[derivatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/uk-banks-still-in-distress/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following on from their generous bail out of Northern Rock, the UK Government, otherwise know as the taxpayer, has opened its arms to any old piece of paper banks have sitting around on their balance sheet. Or to be more accurate, the Bank of England will accept mortgage backed securities in return for government bonds. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following on from their generous bail out of <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/category/northern-rock/">Northern Rock</a>, the UK Government, otherwise know as the taxpayer, has opened its arms to any old piece of paper banks have sitting around on their balance sheet.</p>
<p>Or to be more accurate, the Bank of England will accept <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/20/business/credit.php">mortgage backed securities</a> in return for government bonds. Nice trade if you cant get it. The amounts mentioned are 50 to 200bln pounds (where the hell is my pound key?) but basically it&#8217;s a free for all.</p>
<p>Now we can expect to see banks reaching for the <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/04/20/cnrbs120.xml">refinancing button</a> in order to take advantage of this. <a href="http://msn.nzherald.co.nz/section/3/story.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=10505256">RBS</a> has already put its hand up for 10 to 12bln of fresh capital plus a 6bln write down.</p>
<p>Ok so its just more mess. The markets may rally on this hoping it can help clear the looming crisis in the mortgage market but the numbers are really starting to mount up and this is just very bad news indeed.</p>
<p>The key issue here is the capital adequacy of the banking system. It&#8217;s proven to be the achilles heel which is why the authorities have had no option but to underwrite the system.</p>
<p>Given this exposure of the fragility of the banking system it is time to ask questions about capital adequacy and the way banks are regulated and allowed to operate.</p>
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		<title>The American Monetary Reform Act</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-american-monetary-reform-act/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-american-monetary-reform-act/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 07:37:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[us congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[us constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-american-monetary-reform-act/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the financial system gutted and exposed like big swordfish from the Grand Banks, it&#8217;s time to have a look at a proposal for monetary reform. Stephen Zarlenga from the American Monetary Institute has put together a proposal that rests on the US constitution no less. As many people are starting to learn, the 1913 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the financial system gutted and exposed like big swordfish from the Grand Banks, it&#8217;s time to have a look at a proposal for monetary reform. Stephen Zarlenga from the <a href="http://www.monetary.org/">American Monetary Institute</a> has put together a <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/american-monetary-reform-act.pdf">proposal</a> that rests on the US constitution no less.</p>
<p>As many people are starting to learn, the 1913 Federal Reserve Act &#8220;effectively ceded the sovereign power to create money delegated to Congress by the Constitution to the private financial industry&#8221;. It was led by none other than JP Morgan himself. There is some interesting <a href="http://users.cyberone.com.au/myers/money-masters.html">history</a> of how the Act was actually passed during the small hours of the morning whilst no one was looking.</p>
<p>As Jim Rogers suggested yesterday, the Fed could be abolished or as Stephen proposes, be purely a bank of issue, supplying money as required by the government.</p>
<p>Now there are many ways to approach the issue of interest free money into an economy but for now I would just like people to read through the proposal and see what they think. Pass it to friends, schools and universities. People should be discussing this openly.</p>
<p>The AMI hold talks around the US all year round so get in touch and find out when they are coming your way.</p>
<p>Its your Congress and its your money.</p>
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		<title>NZ: State of Environment Report</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/nz-state-of-environment-report/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/nz-state-of-environment-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2008 01:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[externalities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/nz-state-of-environment-report/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wasn&#8217;t going to bother with this really. Who needs another dose of reality? But there is an interesting story here. The Greens have come out with a story about a buried chapter in this report. They claim that Chapter 13 was pulled due to a very negative slant on the dairy industry. It pointed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wasn&#8217;t going to bother with this really. Who needs another dose of reality? But there is an interesting story here.</p>
<p>The Greens have come out with a <a href="http://www.tv3.co.nz/News/Govtaccusedofpullingdamningsectionofenvironmentreport/tabid/209/articleID/45717/cat/41/Default.aspx">story about a buried chapter</a> in this report. They claim that Chapter 13 was pulled due to a very negative slant on the dairy industry. It pointed to dairy as the &#8220;largest cause of environmental decline&#8221; in New Zealand. Anyone who likes to swim in their local stream, river or lake could attest to that.</p>
<p>The dairy industry is also one of the biggest earners for the country. There you have it. New Zealand is no more immune to political lobbying than any other country except its pretty transparent. It&#8217;s hard to keep anything a secret here.</p>
<p>The Greens propose that this report come under the auspices of the <a href="http://www.pce.govt.nz/">Parliamentary Commissioner of the Environment</a> rather than the government.</p>
<p>Yes to that!Â  The government simply cannot be trusted to be objective. Yes it&#8217;s a sad statement to make but that&#8217;s the way it is until we get a more distributed form of democracy and power.</p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t sleep then <a href="http://www.mfe.govt.nz/state/reporting/enz-07.html">here </a>is the link to the various reports.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Democracy: An evolutionary process</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/democracy-an-evolutionary-process/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/democracy-an-evolutionary-process/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 09:44:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[english civil war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magna carta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/democracy-an-evolutionary-process/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On a recent trip back to the UK I was fortunate enough to visit Salisbury Cathedral and the site of the Battle of Naseby. Both are significant historical sites but linked together by virtue of their place in the development of democracy as we understand it today. Salisbury Cathedral holds one of the four remaining [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a recent trip back to the UK I was fortunate enough to visit <a href="http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/">Salisbury Cathedral</a> and the site of the <a href="http://www.battlefieldstrust.com/resource-centre/civil-war/battleview.asp?BattleFieldId=51">Battle of Naseby</a>. Both are significant historical sites but linked together by virtue of their place in the development of democracy as we understand it today.<br />
Salisbury Cathedral holds one of the four remaining originals of <a href="http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/translation.html">Magna Carta</a>, the founding document which spells out the relationship between King and Subject. It&#8217;s a magnificent piece of history.</p>
<p>The Battle of Naseby, in a Northamptonshire field, was the key to the <a href="http://www.open2.net/civilwar/">English Civil War</a>, as the King&#8217;s Men were routed by the Parliamentarians. 4 years later Charles I was executed and England became a republic of sorts until 1660. This period was a test of Magna Carta, a rebuff to the over zealous monarchy and a statement by the people that they would not have their rights trampled over.</p>
<p>The reason i mention this is because of this <a href="http://www.worldbybike.com/africa/trip_tales.asp?id=1162">post</a> by Gareth Morgan who is chugging is way around Africa and writes a very neat piece on the continuing disaster that is African democracy (not in all countries of course).</p>
<p>Whenever we grumble about our political system a quick dip into the history books should quickly remind us ofÂ  how we got here. It&#8217;s a shame history is not taught seriously anymore but it often helps us develop a sense of context when we lose our perspective.</p>
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