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	<title>Sustento - Exploring possibilities for building a sustainable society &#187; political institutions</title>
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	<link>http://sustento.org.nz</link>
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		<title>It&#8217;s All About Money, Cash Money, Cash Money, Who&#8217;s Making all the Money</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/its-all-about-money-cash-money-cash-money-whos-making-all-the-money/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/its-all-about-money-cash-money-cash-money-whos-making-all-the-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 07:42:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bank of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[declaration of independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new world order]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[us constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/its-all-about-money-cash-money-cash-money-whos-making-all-the-money/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is in response to Dave&#8217;s post on a new wave of financial regulation. It&#8217;s a great 5 minute potted history of money to a stunning tune from Prince Charles and the City Beat Band. They rock! Watch it here]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is in response to <a href="http://balneus.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/highly-recommended-economist-article-finance-regs/#comment-6027">Dave&#8217;s post</a> on a new wave of financial regulation. It&#8217;s a great 5 minute potted history of money to a stunning tune from Prince Charles and the City Beat Band. They rock!</p>
<p>Watch it <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHmflEATK4E&amp;feature=related">here</a></p>
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		<title>The American Monetary Reform Act</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-american-monetary-reform-act/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-american-monetary-reform-act/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 07:37:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[us congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[us constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-american-monetary-reform-act/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the financial system gutted and exposed like big swordfish from the Grand Banks, it&#8217;s time to have a look at a proposal for monetary reform. Stephen Zarlenga from the American Monetary Institute has put together a proposal that rests on the US constitution no less. As many people are starting to learn, the 1913 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the financial system gutted and exposed like big swordfish from the Grand Banks, it&#8217;s time to have a look at a proposal for monetary reform. Stephen Zarlenga from the <a href="http://www.monetary.org/">American Monetary Institute</a> has put together a <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/american-monetary-reform-act.pdf">proposal</a> that rests on the US constitution no less.</p>
<p>As many people are starting to learn, the 1913 Federal Reserve Act &#8220;effectively ceded the sovereign power to create money delegated to Congress by the Constitution to the private financial industry&#8221;. It was led by none other than JP Morgan himself. There is some interesting <a href="http://users.cyberone.com.au/myers/money-masters.html">history</a> of how the Act was actually passed during the small hours of the morning whilst no one was looking.</p>
<p>As Jim Rogers suggested yesterday, the Fed could be abolished or as Stephen proposes, be purely a bank of issue, supplying money as required by the government.</p>
<p>Now there are many ways to approach the issue of interest free money into an economy but for now I would just like people to read through the proposal and see what they think. Pass it to friends, schools and universities. People should be discussing this openly.</p>
<p>The AMI hold talks around the US all year round so get in touch and find out when they are coming your way.</p>
<p>Its your Congress and its your money.</p>
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		<title>NZ: State of Environment Report</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/nz-state-of-environment-report/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/nz-state-of-environment-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2008 01:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[externalities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/nz-state-of-environment-report/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wasn&#8217;t going to bother with this really. Who needs another dose of reality? But there is an interesting story here. The Greens have come out with a story about a buried chapter in this report. They claim that Chapter 13 was pulled due to a very negative slant on the dairy industry. It pointed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wasn&#8217;t going to bother with this really. Who needs another dose of reality? But there is an interesting story here.</p>
<p>The Greens have come out with a <a href="http://www.tv3.co.nz/News/Govtaccusedofpullingdamningsectionofenvironmentreport/tabid/209/articleID/45717/cat/41/Default.aspx">story about a buried chapter</a> in this report. They claim that Chapter 13 was pulled due to a very negative slant on the dairy industry. It pointed to dairy as the &#8220;largest cause of environmental decline&#8221; in New Zealand. Anyone who likes to swim in their local stream, river or lake could attest to that.</p>
<p>The dairy industry is also one of the biggest earners for the country. There you have it. New Zealand is no more immune to political lobbying than any other country except its pretty transparent. It&#8217;s hard to keep anything a secret here.</p>
<p>The Greens propose that this report come under the auspices of the <a href="http://www.pce.govt.nz/">Parliamentary Commissioner of the Environment</a> rather than the government.</p>
<p>Yes to that!Â  The government simply cannot be trusted to be objective. Yes it&#8217;s a sad statement to make but that&#8217;s the way it is until we get a more distributed form of democracy and power.</p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t sleep then <a href="http://www.mfe.govt.nz/state/reporting/enz-07.html">here </a>is the link to the various reports.</p>
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		<title>Democracy: An evolutionary process</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/democracy-an-evolutionary-process/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/democracy-an-evolutionary-process/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 09:44:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[english civil war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magna carta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/democracy-an-evolutionary-process/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On a recent trip back to the UK I was fortunate enough to visit Salisbury Cathedral and the site of the Battle of Naseby. Both are significant historical sites but linked together by virtue of their place in the development of democracy as we understand it today. Salisbury Cathedral holds one of the four remaining [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a recent trip back to the UK I was fortunate enough to visit <a href="http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/">Salisbury Cathedral</a> and the site of the <a href="http://www.battlefieldstrust.com/resource-centre/civil-war/battleview.asp?BattleFieldId=51">Battle of Naseby</a>. Both are significant historical sites but linked together by virtue of their place in the development of democracy as we understand it today.<br />
Salisbury Cathedral holds one of the four remaining originals of <a href="http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/translation.html">Magna Carta</a>, the founding document which spells out the relationship between King and Subject. It&#8217;s a magnificent piece of history.</p>
<p>The Battle of Naseby, in a Northamptonshire field, was the key to the <a href="http://www.open2.net/civilwar/">English Civil War</a>, as the King&#8217;s Men were routed by the Parliamentarians. 4 years later Charles I was executed and England became a republic of sorts until 1660. This period was a test of Magna Carta, a rebuff to the over zealous monarchy and a statement by the people that they would not have their rights trampled over.</p>
<p>The reason i mention this is because of this <a href="http://www.worldbybike.com/africa/trip_tales.asp?id=1162">post</a> by Gareth Morgan who is chugging is way around Africa and writes a very neat piece on the continuing disaster that is African democracy (not in all countries of course).</p>
<p>Whenever we grumble about our political system a quick dip into the history books should quickly remind us ofÂ  how we got here. It&#8217;s a shame history is not taught seriously anymore but it often helps us develop a sense of context when we lose our perspective.</p>
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		<title>The Future of Search: Dream Here</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-dream-here/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-dream-here/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 07:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[e-democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vortexDNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-dream-here/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those who haven&#8217;t read it yet here is link to the complete report on the future of search. It&#8217;s an eye opening read and hopefully will give rise to new ideas, new research and even new businesses. For me it is the democratic nature of the web that excites me. For now i&#8217;ve just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For those who haven&#8217;t read it yet <a href="http://blog.vortexdna.com/the-complete-future-of-search-report/">here</a> is link to the complete report on the future of search. It&#8217;s an eye opening read and hopefully will give rise to new ideas, new research and even new businesses.</p>
<p>For me it is the democratic nature of the web that excites me. For now i&#8217;ve just focused on the delivery of the architecture that will make us form the web around us rather than having to shop through designated ports.</p>
<p>I think that is well on the way to happening.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m also thinking about the impact on governance. By this i mean the way we allow ourselves to be governed: our electoral processes, our engagement and involvement in political systems and how we make ourselves heard.</p>
<p>The coming versions of the web will not just make business more efficient, or general life but our political systems, our governments who eat up 30-50% of our GDP depending where you live.</p>
<p>The ultimate political feedback and citizen engagement system is going to rise up from the web. The powers that be are not likely to embrace this as many of them will be out of a job.</p>
<p>E-government is a web 1.0 framework. Imagine what it could look like in future versions. Maybe we can set up aÂ  dream team for that?</p>
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		<title>Incoherent System</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/incoherent-system/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/incoherent-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 06:14:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coherence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/incoherent-system/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Professor Peter Brown from McGill University in Canada is here in New Zealand speaking about our dysfunctional economic system. Heâ€™s not wrong there. He was speaking on Radio NZ but the interview never really got going. He had enough time to talk about the incoherent nature of our economic system, how GDP measures income and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="snap_preview"><a href="http://www.mcgill.ca/gec3/gec3members/brown/">Professor Peter Brown </a>from McGill University in Canada is here in New Zealand speaking about our dysfunctional economic system.</p>
<p>Heâ€™s not wrong there. He was speaking on Radio NZ but the <a href="http://podcast.radionz.co.nz/ntn/ntn-20070514-0940-Sustainability-064.mp3">interview</a> never really got going. He had enough time to talk about the incoherent nature of our economic system, how GDP measures income and consumption but not well being and how <a href="http://www.beehive.govt.nz/ViewDocument.aspx?DocumentID=12116">triple bottom line accounting</a> was a waste of time. Agreed!</p>
<p>What we need is a better connection between our biophysical system and our economic frameworks like <a href="http://www.trucost.com/">Trucost</a> for example.</p>
<p>We also need to ask ourselves some basic questions such as</p>
<p>- what is our economy for? speculation or sustenance.</p>
<p>- what size should it be? as big as possible or big enough.</p>
<p>Simple questions but rarely asked. The mantra of economic growth at all costs is intellectually flimsy. Its lazy thinkingâ€¦â€¦..the assumption that GDP growth is all that matters is quite clearly false.</p>
<p>What about crime, illness, pollution? What about the increasing gap between rich and poor.</p>
<p>As individuals we search for <a href="http://blog.vortexdna.com/">coherence</a> but as a global economy we struggle to find that because there are no tools to do so. So perhaps by becoming more coherent ourselves we will aid and enable a global coherence.</p>
<p>As the Mahatma said â€œBe the change you wish to seeâ€.</p>
<p>Letâ€™s keep asking questions of our system.</p>
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		<title>The Last King of Africa &#8211; Robert Mugabe?</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-last-king-of-africa-robert-mugabe/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-last-king-of-africa-robert-mugabe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 05:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mugabe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[un declaration of human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-last-king-of-africa-robert-mugabe/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finally got round to seeing the Last King of Scotland yesterday. I thought it was a great film not just because of its portrayal of Idi Amin but also the feckless young Scottish doctor who arrived in Uganda hoping to help out, make a difference and have a bit of adventure (preferably sexual). As [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="snap_preview">I finally got round to seeing the Last King of Scotland yesterday. I thought it was a great film not just because of its portrayal of Idi Amin but also the feckless young Scottish doctor who arrived in Uganda hoping to help out, make a difference and have a bit of adventure (preferably sexual).</p>
<p>As Amin prepares him to meet his maker he makes some interesting points to the young man. He tells him in no uncertain terms that Africa is not a game or a place to come a play the altruistâ€¦itâ€™s realâ€¦.and reality is often brutal and bloody. His death was the first real thing the young doctor would experience in his life. As it happens he got away and we are left feeling that the message got through.</p>
<p>Of course the film is fictional though based on the book of the same name which drew on various people and factual events to create the character of Dr Carrigan. Complete with stereotypical English diplomatic spooks, menacing local enforcers and locals with big hearts but no hope, the film almost falls over but for the fact that itâ€™s a fair representation of life in Uganda at that time.</p>
<p>Itâ€™s interesting for me also becuase in recent weeks i have met 2 people from Uganda in different contexts both who struck me as being very hopeful about life, passionate about making a difference but also aware that potentially similar problems may be lurking around the corner.</p>
<p>So that brings me to the point of this blogâ€¦â€¦.is Robert Mugabe the last King of Africa? Watching Zimbabwe implode is not very pleasant even for the dispassionate observer. The similarities with Uganda are there though not as obvious as one might think. Certainly the paranoia is setting in, the violence is on the increase and the general population is now suffering from food and medical shortages, inflation, unemployment.</p>
<p>Mugabe has already used up his fall guy card &#8211; the British &#8211; with white landowners having been given short shrift over the past decade. So the only people left to get stuck into are his ownâ€¦..surely he doesnâ€™t have much time left?</p>
<p>The nature of the dictator as a sociopath is well documented. Intransigence and unwillingless to listen are other unwelcome attributes. But is this just an African problem? I donâ€™t think so. Look at Iraq, Serbia even Northern Ireland. Ian Paisley finally agreed with Sinn Fein yesterday as they sat down next to each otherâ€¦..apparently â€œnever, never, never, neverâ€ doesnâ€™t always mean never.</p>
<p>And who is running Russia right now? Surely Putin is only a few steps away from a fully paid up authoritarianâ€¦.heâ€™s just doing well economically so can afford to be beneficient at the moment.</p>
<p>That could change.</p>
<p>Many old timers weep tears for their beloved Rhodesia but how can a country be prosperous based on the subjugation of others and the expropriation of resources? All around the world we are seeing a slow unwinding of the colonial and imperialist adventures of the last 500 years. Freedom, self determination and removal of the yolk of centralised and external authority is the story of the day. For Africa, stuck in the whirlpool of historical tribal and ethnic conflict, post colonialisation changes, grinding debt and the arms/resource trade, times are difficult.</p>
<p>The best thing the international community could do is to eliminate historical debts and aid at the same time under a guarantee that funds would go towards schools, hospitals and basic infrastructure.</p>
<p>Other than that people have to sort out their own problems in their own backyard. Human nature will no doubt continue to interfere with any positive outcomes but everywhere there are people with hope and the will to make things work.</p>
<p>As they say in New Zealand, sheâ€™s a hard road ahead.</p>
<p><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/debt/" title="View all posts in debt" rel="category tag">debt</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/zimbabwe/" title="View all posts in zimbabwe" rel="category tag">zimbabwe</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/poverty/" title="View all posts in poverty" rel="category tag">poverty</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/conflict/" title="View all posts in conflict" rel="category tag">conflict</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/mugabe/" title="View all posts in mugabe" rel="category tag">mugabe</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/political-institutions/" title="View all posts in political institutions" rel="category tag">political institutions</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/un-declaration-of-human-rights/" title="View all posts in un declaration of human rights" rel="category tag">un declaration of human rights</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/sustainability/" title="View all posts in sustainability" rel="category tag">sustainability</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/new-zealand/" title="View all posts in new zealand" rel="category tag">new zealand</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/education/" title="View all posts in education" rel="category tag">education</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/violence/" title="View all posts in violence" rel="category tag">violence</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/politics/" title="View all posts in politics" rel="category tag">politics</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/money/" title="View all posts in money" rel="category tag">money</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/africa/" title="View all posts in africa" rel="category tag">africa</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/uganda/" title="View all posts in uganda" rel="category tag">uganda</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/future/" title="View all posts in future" rel="category tag">future</a>, <a href="http://sustento.wordpress.com/tag/uncategorized/" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a></p>
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		<title>Parliamentary Officers &#8211; Keeping the Long View</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/parliamentary-officers-keeping-the-long-view/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/parliamentary-officers-keeping-the-long-view/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 01:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ontario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks ago in New Zealand we celebrated the 20th Anniversary of our Parliamentary Commissioner of the Environment. This is an office of Parliament and therefore independent of the government of the day. The Commissioner reports to the Speaker of The House and the officers of the Parliament Committee. This is an incredibly important [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="snap_preview">A few weeks ago in New Zealand we celebrated the 20th Anniversary of our Parliamentary Commissioner of the Environment. This is an office of Parliament and therefore independent of the government of the day. The Commissioner reports to the Speaker of The House and the officers of the Parliament Committee.</p>
<p>This is an incredibly important position. Government is hamstrung at the best of times by short term considerations such as re-election and the constant sniping from the lobby brigade. The Commissioner on the other hand can afford to take a long term view and can criticise the government freely and ultimately acts as a guardian for the environment.</p>
<p>The only other country to have such a position is not a country but a province of Canada. Ontario passed an Environmental Bill of Rights back in 1994 which was a very forward thinking piece of legislation and this is monitored by the Environmental Commissioner of the Environment.</p>
<p>Canadians and New Zealanders both live in spaces of outstanding natural beauty and wonder. And yes we rely on the land for our food, energy and shelter but we are also aware that it cannot be pillaged without due thought for the consequences.</p>
<p>These officers provide a balance to the me-now culture that dominates courtesy of a society drunk on credit and the growth imperative that follows. Whilst i am not a great fan of bureaucrats Parliament (or similar legislature) is the representation of the people and the common good and more countries could use this type of model.</p>
<p>In Europe there are several Sustainable Development Commissions. Their job is to be an independent voice also and often are appointed by the Prime Minister with a mandate to be objective and critical. Of course their powers are limited to an advisory role whereas an officer of Parliament carries more weight.</p>
<p>Democracy is in a fragile state these days. We donâ€™t respect our politicians, the election process is more and more about money and people feel disenfranchised. Officers of Parliament can bring more respect as they work on behalf of the people and the institution that represents them.</p>
<p>Itâ€™s time to rescue our political institutions before they become completely corporatised. Let them take the long view without interference and letâ€™s leave short term-ism to the business sector.</p>
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