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	<title>Sustento - Exploring possibilities for building a sustainable society &#187; semantic web</title>
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		<title>Ethnic Cleansing: A Dirty Business</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/ethnic-cleansing-a-dirty-business/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/ethnic-cleansing-a-dirty-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 04:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bhutan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christchurch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethnic cleansing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kevin mcdaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[northern ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refugees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sectarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[semantic web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sri lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tamil tigers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/?p=294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So the Tamil Tigers are no more and yet another ethnic conflict comes to a miserable end. How many killed for this? Has it made any difference? It may take some time for that question to be answered. Like many ethnic conflicts, this one seems to have gone on for a long time making one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So the Tamil Tigers <a href="http://www.thenational.ae/article/20090518/FOREIGN/705189992/0/NATIONAL">are no more</a> and yet another ethnic conflict comes to a miserable end. How many killed for this? Has it made any difference? It may take some time for that question to be answered. Like many ethnic conflicts, this one seems to have gone on for a long time making one wonder what exactly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war">it was all about</a>.</p>
<p>My parents actually lived in Sri Lanka for a short time just before the civil war broke out. I spent the Xmas holidays on 1980/1 visiting them and enjoying the gorgeous beaches of the south west and the green hinterland. When I heard that civil war had broken out it didn&#8217;t really resonate with me. As a 14 year old, the Sinhalese and Tamils I had met just seemed like people. Also growing up with the conflict in Northern Ireland never far from the news, it seemed par for the course.</p>
<p>People, even of the same colour and country, could still engage in war. Both sides of my family have been on the wrong end of the ethnic vacuum cleaner so maybe I was just inured to it.But these days I am very tuned into any mention of ethincity and references to improving the hygiene of ones home country.</p>
<p>Whilst pondering the end of the latest carnage I was floored by the story of a Catholic man who was beaten to death by a group of Rangers football supporters in a small town in Northern Ireland. It was after Rangers had triumphed by winning the Scottish soccer leage competiton that a bunch of Rangers fans, Protestants, decided to pay a visit to the Catholic part of town and basically murder someone. <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/2442492/Football-mob-beats-Catholic-man-to-death">Which they did</a>.</p>
<p>So it continues. It&#8217;s a bit 20th century though.</p>
<p>Nowhere is immune from this.</p>
<p>What about that gorgeous Kingdom of Happiness, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan">Bhutan</a>. Apparently a wonderful place to visit and a very progressive society. In fact about 5 years ago I included Bhutan in a paper on <a href="http://www.futuregov.net/articles/2009/may/05/bhutan-government-goes-online/">E-government</a>. It was quite advanced for a small mountainous country. No mention in the Wikipedia entry of ethnic cleansing.</p>
<p>Yet in the last 15 Years nearly 15-20% of the population has been <a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2008/02/bhutan-ethnic-rights-refugees">cleansed and evicted</a> from the country. What the..???</p>
<p>They certainly kept that quiet. 120,000 Bhutanese have been transformed into refugees living in 7 camps in Nepal. Some have found their way here to Christchurch <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/338742">to start a new life</a>.</p>
<p>It feels like an ongoing epidemic&#8230;&#8230;it&#8217;s hard to know when it will stop. Our identity is so important to us, yet at the same time it allows the tyranny of the majority an easy way to express any kind of anger or frustration. As Amartya Sen writes in &#8220;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Identity-Violence-Illusion-Destiny-Issues/dp/0393060071">Identity and Violence</a>&#8220;,</p>
<p>&#8220;..a major source of potential conflict in the contemporary world is the presumption that people can be uniquely categorized based on religion or culture&#8221;.</p>
<p>Indeed but it&#8217;s our willingness to succumb to group behaviour and peer pressure that allows atrocities like ethnic cleansing and genocide to happy. How can we move away from the &#8220;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Clash-Civilizations-Remaking-World-Order/dp/0684844419">clash of civilizations</a>&#8221; and to an appreciation of the person?</p>
<p>Actually I don&#8217;t know if we can. It seems so ingrained in our nature. Of course we can all educate our children and imbue them with values that include compassion, kindness and care.</p>
<p>I wonder how technology will help? I have a feeling that will play a bigger part than we realise. Maybe when all the teenagers around the world are connected through the <a href="http://webgenomeproject.org/content/human-intention.html">semantic web</a>&#8230;&#8230;who knows?</p>
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		<title>Look no further: Search 2010</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/look-no-further-search-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/look-no-further-search-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2007 04:56:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[coherence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[semantic web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vortexDNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/look-no-further-search-2010/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are starting to see some revelatory musings on how search is going to develop going forward. This series is well worth reading for anyone who is interested in how the web is going to develop.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are starting to see some revelatory musings on how search is going to develop going forward. This <a href="http://blog.vortexdna.com/andrew-matthews-on-the-future-of-search/">series</a> is well worth reading for anyone who is interested in how the web is going to develop.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Future of Search is Receive</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-is-receive/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-is-receive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Sep 2007 08:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[coherence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[receive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relevance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[semantic web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vortexDNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-search-is-receive/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to Kaila i&#8217;ve been considering the future of search in 2010 or more to the point the future of search itself. It didn&#8217;t take me long to realise that search is going to replaced by receive. How annoying is that to all those businesses involved in SEO But seriously if we are still searching [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to <a href="http://blog.vortexdna.com/the-dream-team-of-search/">Kaila </a>i&#8217;ve been considering the future of search in 2010 or more to the point the future of search itself.</p>
<p>It didn&#8217;t take me long to realise that search is going to replaced by receive. How annoying is that to all those businesses involved in SEO <img src='http://sustento.org.nz/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>But seriously if we are still searching in 2010 i will be surprised because by then the web should be evolving into a living and breathing system. This system will not be a library which we dip into hoping that we will find what we are looking for but will be part of us.</p>
<p>Simply put we will become the system.</p>
<p>We won&#8217;t need to search anymore as we will be the filter through which information, that we both want and may be interested in, will flow.</p>
<p>Search is an external process: Receive is an internal process.</p>
<p>Relevance technologies will be key to this evolution as will as filtering systems. Receive will be an intelligent learning system. I&#8217;m looking forward to this.</p>
<p>Which is the best receive engine?&#8230;..that will be the question.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Future of the Web</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-the-web/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-the-web/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2007 02:06:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prosumer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[semantic web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-future-of-the-web/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following on from my previous piece I have just viewed a couple of interesting videos projecting how the web may develop in the future courtesy of Richard MacManus. Whilst there is a certain amount of PR spin and product placement going on here they are both worth a look at if you have a spare [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following on from my <a href="http://sustento.org.nz/the-internet-a-self-organising-system/">previous piece </a>I have just viewed a couple of interesting videos  projecting how the web may develop in the future courtesy of <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/future_of_media_video_prometeus.php">Richard MacManus</a>.</p>
<p>Whilst there is a certain amount of PR spin and product placement going on here they are both worth a look at if you have a spare 15 minutes. As i noted previously it is reminiscent of the 1920s and the media battle that took place from there on. Same stuff, different technology?</p>
<p>You can catch them here</p>
<p><object width="425" height="350"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/-auoYsPJ014"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/-auoYsPJ014" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="350"></embed></object></p>
<p><object width="425" height="350"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/xj8ZadKgdC0"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/xj8ZadKgdC0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="350"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Internet: A Self Organising System?</title>
		<link>http://sustento.org.nz/the-internet-a-self-organising-system/</link>
		<comments>http://sustento.org.nz/the-internet-a-self-organising-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 08:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raf Manji</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[e-democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[semantic web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustento.org.nz/the-internet-a-self-organising-system/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Where would we be without the internet? Could we live without Google for a day even? Well they tried that and found there are plenty of other engines out there worth looking at. But the real question for me was not whether we could live without Google for a day but whether Google is still [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where would we be without the internet? Could we live without Google for a day even? Well they <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/day_without_google_master_of_your_domain.php">tried that</a> and found there are plenty of <a href="http://altsearchengines.com/category/the-top-100-lists/">other engines</a> out there worth looking at. But the real question for me was not whether we could live without Google for a day but whether Google is still the future of the internet.</p>
<p>This is a more challenging question. As <a href="http://www.brantonblog.com/?p=20">Branton Kenton-Dau</a>, my colleague over at <a href="http://www.vortexdna.com">VortexDNA</a>, notes the internet is a self organising system constantly feeding off the energy provided by creators and imaginators. So far Google has kept this energy focused through itself by either developing new services or simply buying in what they like.</p>
<p>There is no problem with big&#8230;..big can be good but big requires a lot more energy to self-sustain. The beauty of the web is that it reflects demands so quickly. It is essentially democratic in its processing, beautiful and free&#8230;well not quite. It has the capacity to be controlled and regulated  which we have seen all too <a href="http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd[347]=x-347-61390&amp;als[theme]=Silenced%20Report">frequently</a>.</p>
<p>But i have a feeling that the internet as we know it may reorganise itself by deconstructing and coming back to life in a different form. This may well be opposite to what we have now where we go out to look for things. In the next stage of development things will come looking for us. We will be the filter for our web and we will be the center of it.</p>
<p>There will be no more ranking only relevance decided by us. We will configure the web to ourselves with no one interfering with or controlling what we see. I&#8217;m excited about this vision because it offers so much.</p>
<p>How we get there is anyone&#8217;s guess but that&#8217;s the beauty of systems.</p>
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